All 44 traditions

Traditions Directory

A complete index of every faith, philosophy, and spiritual path in the World Religions Explorer — from Sumerian city-gods to Rastafari, from ancient mysteries to living traditions. Search, filter, and explore the full landscape.

Showing 44 of 44 traditions

Aboriginal Dreaming

40,000 BCE – present700K followers

The world's oldest continuous religion.

Ancient Egyptian Religion hero

Ancient Egyptian Religion

† Historical
3,000 BCE – 500 CE

Pharaohs, mummification, and the weighing of the heart.

Bahá'í Faith

1,863 CE – present8.0M followers

One faith, one humanity, evolving revelation.

Bön

1,000 CE – present400K followers

Tibet's pre-Buddhist religion of sky, spirits, and the Nine Ways.

Buddhism hero

Buddhism

500 BCE – present520.0M followers

The Middle Way to the end of suffering.

Canaanite Religion hero

Canaanite Religion

† Historical
2,000 BCE – 500 BCE

El, Baal, Asherah — the gods of the Levant.

Candomblé

1,800 CE – present2.0M followers

Orixá worship reborn in Brazil's terreiros.

Cao Đài

1,926 CE – present4.5M followers

Vietnam's 'Third Amnesty' — one God behind every faith.

Celtic Druidism hero

Celtic Druidism

† Historical
400 BCE – 600 CE

Druids, sacred groves, and the wheel of the year.

Cheondogyo

1,860 CE – present1.0M followers

Korea's 'Religion of the Heavenly Way.'

Chinese Folk Religion

1,500 BCE – present400.0M followers

Ancestors, local gods, and the fabric of everyday Chinese life.

Christianity hero

Christianity

30 CE – present2700.0M followers

Salvation through Christ, God incarnate.

Confucianism

500 BCE – present6.0M followers

Ethics, ritual, and the cultivation of virtue.

Druze

1,000 CE – present1.0M followers

An esoteric Levantine faith, monotheistic and secret.

Gnosticism

† Historical
100 CE – 400 CE

Secret knowledge (gnosis) and a flawed material world.

Greco-Roman Religion hero

Greco-Roman Religion

† Historical
800 BCE – 500 CE

Olympus, oracles, and the rites of the polis.

Haitian Vodou

1,700 CE – present6.0M followers

Bondye, the lwa, and the ancestors of Haiti.

Hinduism hero

Hinduism

2,000 BCE – present1200.0M followers

The oldest living religion — many paths to one truth.

Ifá (Yoruba Divination)

300 BCE – present5.0M followers

The wisdom oracle of the Yoruba and beyond.

Inuit Religion

1,000 BCE – present

Sedna of the sea, shamans, and animal souls.

Islam hero

Islam

610 CE – present1900.0M followers

Submission to the will of Allah.

Jainism hero

Jainism

600 BCE – present4.5M followers

Radical nonviolence and the soul's absolute freedom.

Judaism hero

Judaism

1,800 BCE – present15.0M followers

The covenant between one God and a people.

Mandaeism

100 CE – present70K followers

Baptism in living water and the last Gnostics of the marshes.

Manichaeism hero

Manichaeism

† Historical
240 CE – 1,400 CE

A world religion of light and darkness, from Persia to China.

Māori Religion

1,300 CE – present800K followers

Io the supreme, ancestors, and the web of mana.

Mesoamerican Religion

† Historical
1,200 BCE – 1,697 CE

Aztec and Maya cosmology of cyclical time and cosmic sacrifice.

Mithraism hero

Mithraism

† Historical
100 CE – 400 CE

The mystery cult of the bull-slayer Mithras.

Navajo (Diné) Spirituality

1,300 CE – present300K followers

Hózhó — beauty, balance, and the Blessingway.

Norse Paganism hero

Norse Paganism

† Historical
500 BCE – 1,100 CE

Odin, Thor, Valhalla, and Ragnarök.

Rastafari

1,930 CE – present1.0M followers

Zion, Babylon, and the divinity of Haile Selassie.

Samaritanism

450 BCE – present900 followers

The smallest living branch of ancient Israelite religion.

Santería

1,700 CE – present10.0M followers

Yoruba orisha devotion in the Caribbean.

Shinto

300 BCE – present50.0M followers

The way of the kami — Japan's indigenous faith.

Sikhism hero

Sikhism

1,500 CE – present30.0M followers

One creator, equality, and honest work.

Slavic & Baltic Paganism

† Historical
500 BCE – 1,387 CE

Perun's thunder and the last pagan holdout of Europe.

Stoicism

300 BCE – present2.0M followers

Virtue as the only good; master your judgments.

Sumerian Religion hero

Sumerian Religion

† Historical
3,500 BCE – 500 BCE

The cradle of written myth, city-gods and ziggurats.

Taoism

500 BCE – present12.0M followers

Flowing with the Tao — the way of the universe.

Tengrism hero

Tengrism

1,000 BCE – present50K followers

Eternal Blue Sky — the faith of the steppe.

Wicca

1,950 CE – present1.0M followers

A modern pagan witchcraft of nature and duality.

Yazidism

1,100 CE – present700K followers

The peacock angel and a people of the mountains.

Yoruba Religion

200 BCE – present20.0M followers

Olodumare and the orishas of West Africa.

Zoroastrianism hero

Zoroastrianism

1,500 BCE – present130K followers

The first great monotheism — light against darkness.