6,000 years, one ribbon

Interactive Timeline

Each ribbon is a tradition, from its birth to today (or its quiet end). Dotted lines mark schisms; the † marks faiths now gone. Click any tradition to dive in.

Birth Lifespan Schism Extinct
Sumerian ReligionAncient Egyptian ReligionZoroastrianismCanaanite ReligionGreco-Roman ReligionNorse PaganismCeltic DruidismManichaeismTengrismMithraismHinduismBuddhismJainismSikhismJudaismChristianityIslamBahá'í FaithTaoismConfucianismShintoCheondogyoYazidismDruzeSanteríaYoruba ReligionHaitian VodouInuit ReligionNavajo (Diné) SpiritualityMāori ReligionAboriginal DreamingIfá (Yoruba Divination)StoicismWiccaBronze AgeIron AgeAxial AgeMedievalModern3.5k BCE2.5k BCE1.5k BCE500 BCE05001k CE1.5k CE1.8k CE2.0k CEABRAHAMICINDIANIRANIANEAST ASIANEUROPEANAFRICANINDIGENOUSMODERN

Global religious populations

Eight unified categories across sparse anchor years. Scrub or play to explore — values tween smoothly between real measurements only.

ChristianityIslamHinduismBuddhismFolk ReligionsOther ReligionsJudaismUnaffiliated
Year1972
Christianity1.27B
Unaffiliated714M
Islam626M
Hinduism482M
Folk Religions426M
Buddhism248M
World pop. 3.86B
PROJECTED02.00B4.00B6.00B8.00B10.00B190019501970200020102020202620502075YEAR (spacing reflects elapsed time · ticks only at measured anchor years)
19002026 · last estimate2075

Anchor years only — animation eases between measured points, not fabricated yearly census data. Beyond 2026, hatched areas are projections from Pew 2015 and CSGC 2026 models.

All 34 traditions

Sumerian Religion

† Extinct
3,500 BCE – 500 BCE

The cradle of written myth, city-gods and ziggurats.

Ancient Egyptian Religion

† Extinct
3,000 BCE – 500 CE

Pharaohs, mummification, and the weighing of the heart.

Zoroastrianism

1,500 BCE – present

The first great monotheism — light against darkness.

Canaanite Religion

† Extinct
2,000 BCE – 500 BCE

El, Baal, Asherah — the gods of the Levant.

Greco-Roman Religion

† Extinct
800 BCE – 500 CE

Olympus, oracles, and the rites of the polis.

Norse Paganism

† Extinct
500 BCE – 1,100 CE

Odin, Thor, Valhalla, and Ragnarök.

Celtic Druidism

† Extinct
400 BCE – 600 CE

Druids, sacred groves, and the wheel of the year.

Manichaeism

† Extinct
240 CE – 1,400 CE

A world religion of light and darkness, from Persia to China.

Tengrism

1,000 BCE – present

Eternal Blue Sky — the faith of the steppe.

Mithraism

† Extinct
100 CE – 400 CE

The mystery cult of the bull-slayer Mithras.

Hinduism

2,000 BCE – present

The oldest living religion — many paths to one truth.

Buddhism

500 BCE – present

The Middle Way to the end of suffering.

Jainism

600 BCE – present

Radical nonviolence and the soul's absolute freedom.

Sikhism

1,500 CE – present

One creator, equality, and honest work.

Judaism

1,800 BCE – present

The covenant between one God and a people.

Christianity

30 CE – present

Salvation through Christ, God incarnate.

Islam

610 CE – present

Submission to the will of Allah.

Bahá'í Faith

1,863 CE – present

One faith, one humanity, evolving revelation.

Taoism

500 BCE – present

Flowing with the Tao — the way of the universe.

Confucianism

500 BCE – present

Ethics, ritual, and the cultivation of virtue.

Shinto

300 BCE – present

The way of the kami — Japan's indigenous faith.

Cheondogyo

1,860 CE – present

Korea's 'Religion of the Heavenly Way.'

Yazidism

1,100 CE – present

The peacock angel and a people of the mountains.

Druze

1,000 CE – present

An esoteric Levantine faith, monotheistic and secret.

Santería

1,700 CE – present

Yoruba orisha devotion in the Caribbean.

Yoruba Religion

200 BCE – present

Olodumare and the orishas of West Africa.

Haitian Vodou

1,700 CE – present

Bondye, the lwa, and the ancestors of Haiti.

Inuit Religion

1,000 BCE – present

Sedna of the sea, shamans, and animal souls.

Navajo (Diné) Spirituality

1,300 CE – present

Hózhó — beauty, balance, and the Blessingway.

Māori Religion

1,300 CE – present

Io the supreme, ancestors, and the web of mana.

Aboriginal Dreaming

40,000 BCE – present

The world's oldest continuous religion.

Ifá (Yoruba Divination)

300 BCE – present

The wisdom oracle of the Yoruba and beyond.

Stoicism

300 BCE – present

Virtue as the only good; master your judgments.

Wicca

1,950 CE – present

A modern pagan witchcraft of nature and duality.